Debugging with a Duck: How Talking to a Toy Can Improve Your Code

  • Emily Krawzak
  • February 19, 2025

Debugging with a Duck: How Talking to a Toy Can Improve Your Code

If you’ve ever found yourself stuck on a coding problem, staring at your screen in frustration, you might need an unexpected debugging assistant: a rubber duck. Yes, really.

What is rubber duck debugging?

Rubber duck debugging is a well-known technique in software development where a programmer explains their code, line by line, to an inanimate object—often a rubber duck. The idea is simple: by verbalizing the issue in plain language, you force yourself to think critically, uncovering errors or solutions that weren’t immediately obvious.

It works because our brains process problems differently when we articulate them. We often skip over assumptions when thinking silently, but when we have to explain things clearly (even to a rubber duck), gaps in logic and errors become more apparent.

Why It Works

  1. Forces clarity – Saying things out loud forces you to structure your thoughts more clearly.
  2. Breaks mental blocks – The simple act of explaining can trigger an “aha!” moment.
  3. Encourages self-reliance – Sometimes, you don’t need a teammate to solve a problem—just a good listener (even if it’s rubber).
  4. Reduces over-reliance on AI – While AI tools are powerful, they don’t replace the value of understanding your own code.

Beyond Coding: A Counterpart Approach

At Counterpart, we believe in smart problem-solving—not just in software, but in business. Whether it’s a complex integration, a UX challenge, or a strategic pivot, sometimes all it takes is stepping back, explaining the issue, and seeing the solution with fresh eyes.

So next time you hit a roadblock, grab a duck (or send us a note), start talking, and let the magic happen.